五蕴与十二因缘之关系及其哲学意义
发布时间: 2003-12-3 作者:黄玉顺
关键词:佛教;哲学;五蕴;十二因缘;关系
摘要:作为佛教哲学基础理论的“五蕴”说和“十二因缘”说之间是具有逻辑结构的对应关联的,但并不是在同一层次上的一一对应。五蕴是十二因缘的十二支的共同基础。它们之间具有源流的关系,即五蕴是比十二因缘更原始的理论。从五蕴到十二因缘的传承不是一种直线的发展,而是发生了从朴素存在论向精致人生论的根本视角转换。
On the Relation Between Pa?caskandha and Dvādasāngpratītyasamutpāda
And its Philosophical Meanings
Key words: Buddhism, philosophy, Pa?caskandha, Dvādasāng-pratītyasamutpāda, Relation
Abstract: There is some corresponding link of logical structure, but not the relation of correspondence one by one at the same level, between Pa?caskandha and Dvadasang-pratityasamutpada, both of which is the fundamental theory of Buddhist philosophy. As the source, Pa?caskandha is a theory more primeval than Dvadasang-pratityasamutpada as the cource. Each branch of Dvadasang-pratityasamutpada takes Pa?caskandha as its fundamation. The development from Pa?caskandha to Dvadasang-pratityasamutpada was not a straight line. The essential turn of visual angle from naive ontology to profound theory on life had took place.
如果不理解作为世界三大宗教之一、中国传统文化三大支柱之一的佛教,就既不可能全面理解世界文化,也不可能透彻理解中国文化。这里首先要求的是理解佛教的“五蕴”说和“十二因缘”说,因为它们构成了全部佛学的基础理论。但是迄今为止,我们对五蕴和十二因缘各自的宗教哲学意义、尤其是这两套理论之间究竟是一种什么样的关系,都还不是十分清楚。这里所说的“关系”既指它们之间的共时的逻辑关系,亦即两者是否在同一层次上一一对应的问题;也指两者之间的历时的启承关系,亦即孰先孰后的问题。
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